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In the News

‘Good boy!’ Truffle-sniffing dogs are helping uncover hidden underground ecosystems
Research by Heather Dawson, a biology PhD student at the University of Oregon College of Arts and Sciences, and her sister Hilary Dawson, a postdoctoral researcher at Australian National University, found what are likely many undescribed species of Genea in different types of forests, hinting at the hidden diversity of overlooked truffles. Dawson was featured in Science Magazine.
The anatomy of free speech
Lamia Karim, a professor of anthropology, writes for The Daily Star about a conundrum of free speech in the classroom and how it relates to the current Bangladesh political climate. "Free speech is messy, complex and has a compromising side. We may not agree, but denying speech, in my opinion, will push those ideas underground where they will find adherents," she writes.
It’s called the ‘Winter Arc.’ And for some, it’s replacing New Year’s resolutions
In an Associated Press article about the wellness trend called "winter arc," Elliot Berkman, a professor of psychology and dean of the Division of Natural Sciences, says that goal progress, rather than simply goal attainment, is psychologically beneficial. He says it can provide “positive emotion, a sense of purpose and meaning as well as agency and autonomy.”
Nobel prize winner Jimmy Carter’s push for peace ‘set a powerful model’ for ex-presidents despite brutal political blows
After the death of former president Jimmy Carter, Dan Tichenor, a political science professor, told The U.S. Sun, “[Carter] was kind of relatively inexperienced, but that was also his enormous appeal because most Americans had lost trust in government and the presidency in particular and feeling that it had been corrupted."
What You Need to Know Before Visiting a Glacier
If you’re not used to walking on slippery, uneven terrain, it’s a good idea to practice before your visit by going on some hikes, says Christopher Minson, professor of human physiology at the University of Oregon College of Arts and Sciences. Strengthening your legs and core muscles, wearing shoes with good soles, and carrying a walking stick for balance will also help you navigate glacier terrain, he says.
How the ancient Amazonian 'dark earth' could save Earth’s future
There are molecular bits and pieces found in ancient Amazonian dark earth that don’t make sense with this long-held belief that it’s all up to human inventiveness, says Professor Lucas Silva, a soil scientist at the University of Oregon College of Arts and Sciences. In a 2021 study, his team found traces of a type of carbon from plants like maize or plants from open savannah territories—not the local wet forests. Silva spoke with BBC Science Focus about how the nutrient-rich soil of the Amazons might hold the secret to fight climate change.
Tsunami researchers hunt for clues about the next big Pacific Northwest quake
Diego Melgar is a University of Oregon seismologist and leader of the Cascadia Region Earthquake Science Center (CRESCENT), a $15 million National Science Foundation research initiative that began in 2023 to bridge gaps between scientists who study different aspects of Cascadia but may have been isolated in their own silos — and to connect policymakers to the latest science. Valerie Sahakian, a lead investigator for CRESCENT and UO earth scientist, recalled that at a recent event, experts who work on resilience at utilities, federal agencies, emergency management and grassroots organization came together.
RESEARCH: When You’re Grateful, Your Brain Becomes More Charitable
Psychology assistant research professor and senior instructor in the College of Arts and Sciences Christina Karns explores the brain-altering power of gratitude in the Being Patient publication. Psychology researchers recognize that taking time to be thankful has benefits for well-being. Not only does gratitude go along with more optimism, less anxiety and depression, and greater goal attainment, but it’s also associated with fewer symptoms of illness and other physical benefits, Karns said.
Your friends shape your microbiome — and so do their friends
Your microbiome isn't yours alone. Research published in Nature shows that a person’s microbiome is shaped not only by their social contacts but also by the social contacts’ connections. The work is one of several studies that raise the possibility that health conditions can be shaped by the transmission of the microbiome between individuals, not just by diet and other environmental factors that affect gut flora. Social interactions are “definitely a piece of the puzzle that I think has been missing until recently,” says postdoctorate microbiologist Catherine Robinson at the University of Oregon, who was not involved in the work.
A Deep Look into the Social Problematic of Smart Phone Use in Today’s World
The online publication Sheen Magazine features Elliot Berkman, a psychology professor and divisional dean of the Division of Natural Sciences at the College of Arts and Sciences. Berkman said the constant checking of phones is caused by reward learning and the fear of missing out (FOMO). Berkman explains that, “Habits are a product of reinforcement learning, one of our brain’s most ancient and reliable systems,” and therefore people tend to develop habits of completing behaviors that have rewarded them in the past.
Oregon ecologists awarded $2M to test hazelnut farm soil improvement practices
Ecologists at the University of Oregon have been awarded a $2 million federal grant that allows the UO team—led by Lauren Hallett, an environmental studies professor in the College of Arts and Sciences—to expand their research into improving soil health and climate resilience in hazelnut groves by planting native wildflowers with added crushed basalt under the trees. The funding is from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Conservation Innovation Grants Program, through the Inflation Reduction Act.
Minnesota Legislature’s first order of business: Do not legalize online sports betting
In an opinion article in the Minnesota Reformer, J. Patrick Coolican cites work by University of Oregon College of Arts and Sciences economics PhD students Emily Arnesen and Kyutaro Matsuzawa, writing that "scariest of all, legalized online sports betting seems to increase the risk of domestic violence."
Oregon group calculates economic impacts of climate change
A new economic group is tallying the costs of climate change in Oregon. Keaton Miller, an associate professor at the University of Oregon College of Arts and Sciences, is a part of the group and spoke with KATU, based in Portland. "It's some of these other things that are less visible but still impactful. And I think a really great example of that is the cost of smoke. You know, some of it is direct. Some of it is buying, you know, air purifiers, which a lot of my friends have done. A lot of classrooms at the university that I work at now have, you know, air purifiers in them," Miller said.
Something Strange Happened During Voyager 2’s Flyby of Uranus in 1986
When Voyager 2 flew past the ice giant 38 years ago, it revealed a magnetosphere warped by solar winds, a finding uncovered through recent analysis of archival data. “It’s an exciting work,” said Carol Paty, a planetologist at the University of Oregon College of Arts and Sciences who is not affiliated with the recent paper, in a phone call to Gizmodo. “It’s always wonderful when you can go back to data that’s decades old with fresh eyes and fresh perspective.”
How did LGBT Americans vote in election? Exit poll finds significant shift from 2020
In the 2024 election, President-elect Donald Trump made inroads with multiple demographics that traditionally vote for Democrats, including young and Latino voters. But, LGBT voters were not one of them, exit polls suggest. College of Arts and Sciences political science professor Alison Gash told McClatchy News company that, "This shift away from Trump could have been fueled by the GOP’s “very clear anti-trans agenda” and “worries of rollbacks on marriage equality post Roe v. Wade."